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New Integrated Knowledge based approachs to the protection of cultural heritage from Earthquake-induced Risk
Articles


Disaster Risk Reduction


International Seminar on Assessment and Improvement of Stractural Safety under Seismic Actions of Existing Structures, 2015

International Workshop on Risk Preparedness for Earthquakes at Cultural Heritage Sites, 2014

Historical Buildings and Earthquakes, 2011

Second UNESCO World Heritage workshop on 'Disaster Risk Reduction to Cultural Heritage', 2009
An International Workshop for Engineers on Earthquake Risks to Historic Buildings, 2012
Michael Cohen*

An International Workshop for Engineers:
Earthquake Risks to Historic Buildings
“Beit Ha-Morim”, Mikveh Israel Agricultural School
The International Conservation Center – Città di Roma, ʽAkko
December16–17, 2012 
 
 
In December 2012 an international professional workshop on the subject of earthquake risks to historic buildings was held in Israel. The main objective of the workshop was to raise awareness to the foreseen threat to heritage sites during an earthquake and of the need for advanced preparedness of when that will occur. The workshop was attended by seven experts from Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, the Czech Republic and Turkey, as well as eighty professionals from Israel.  
 
The workshop was planned by the Israel Antiquities Authority on the occasion of the completion of the European Union’s NIKER Project, and as part of the preparation for the risks of earthquakes to heritage assets which the Israel Antiquities Authority is advancing in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Israel and the interministerial steering committee for earthquake preparedness headed by Dr. Avi Shapiro. 
 

The NIKER Project studied the factors that damage historical buildings and examined the use of enhanced assessment techniques and innovative technologies to improve the resilience of historic buildings in earthquakes. 
 
Leading international experts attended the workshop and presented summaries of their research and professional conclusions that propose, among other things, conservation oriented engineering solutions for coping with earthquakes. 
 
Among the speakers was Professor Claudio Modena, head of the Engineering Faculty of the University of Padova. Professor Modena contends that historic buildings constructed using traditional technologies and treated with new technologies rather than with a conservation oriented technology are more severely damaged when an earthquake strikes and can even result in the collapse of the structure. His studies are based on an assessment of damage caused by earthquakes and particularly the one that occurred in 2009 in Aquila, Italy. His contention is consistent with the opinion of professionals, which maintains that historic buildings built with traditional technologies behave differently than modern structures; hence the conclusion that the treatment with modern technologies may exacerbate their vulnerability during an earthquake. 

 On the first day the workshop participants visited the Society for Preservation of Israel Heritage Sites, which helped recruit local professionals to attend it. The workshop was held in the historic center of the Mikveh Israel Agricultural School. On the second day the workshop was hosted at the International Conservation Center – Città di Roma, in ʽAkko.
 
The engineers’ workshop is the second one held in Israel to address this subject. The first workshop took place in December 2011 and was entitled: A Seminar and Workshop for Engineers on the Subject of Historic Buildings and Earthquakes.
 
Among other things, the workshop sought to raise awareness regarding the field of knowledge that is encompassed by conservation engineering and its importance in treating the cultural heritage assets in Israel.
 
 
Partners in organizing the workshop:
Israel Antiquities Authority, Conservation Department
University of Padova
The Interministerial Steering Committee for Earthquake Preparedness
Society for Preservation of Israel Heritage Sites
 

 

Workshop presentations

  
Prof. Francesca da Porto
University of Padova
Dpt. of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering
 
Elizabeth Vintzileou
National Technical University of Athens, Greece (NTUA)
 
Prof. Claudio Modena
University of Padova
Dpt. of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering
 
Pere Roca
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
 
Prof. Francesca da Porto
University of Padova
Dpt. of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering
 
Prof. Claudio Modena
University of Padova
Dpt. of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering

Miloš Drd Drdácký cký
The Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics 
 
Paulo B. Lourenço
Universidade do Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
Department of Civil Engineering
 
Paulo B. Lourenço
Universidade do Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
Department of Civil Engineering
 
Elizabeth Vintzileou
National Technical University of Athens, Greece (NTUA)
 
Pere Roca
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
 
Assist. Prof. Dr. Nida Nayci
MEU, Dep. of Architecture, Restoration &Conservation Centre

Michael Cohen
Israel Antiquities Authority, Conservation Department
 
Jacques Neguer
Israel Antiquities Authority, Conservation Department

Miloš Drd Drdácký cký
Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
 
 
  
 
 
*Risk Map Project Manager, Israel Antiquities Authority, Conservation Department

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